AI and energy are more than a demand story

In an article published by Geopolitical Intelligence Services (GIS), Dr Carole Nakhle, Secretary General of the Arab Energy Club (AEC), explores the complex relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) and the energy sector. While the rapid expansion of AI and data centres is driving electricity demand higher, Dr Nakhle highlights its potential to improve energy efficiency, optimise oil and gas production, and reduce emissions. She also examines the challenges associated with expanding electricity infrastructure, cybersecurity risks and evolving regulatory frameworks, arguing that AI’s overall impact on energy will depend on how effectively energy systems, technologies and policies adapt.